Charity Scams: Fake Disaster Relief Organizations

Fake charities emerge immediately following natural disasters, mass tragedies, and humanitarian crises. The FTC warns that charity fraud spikes after hurricanes, wildfires, and earthquakes, with criminals using names similar to legitimate organizations to confuse donors.

Scammers create professional-looking websites, deploy aggressive phone and email campaigns, and even conduct door-to-door solicitations. Many operate briefly during crisis periods before disappearing with donations. Some sophisticated operations maintain fake charities year-round, producing fabricated impact reports and testimonials. The FBI estimates that less than 10% of donations reach intended causes in fraudulent charity schemes.

Verification: Before donating, research organizations through Charity Navigator, GuideStar, or the BBB's Give.org. Legitimate charities provide tax ID numbers and detailed financial information. Avoid cash, gift card, or cryptocurrency donations—these indicate fraud. Be especially cautious with social media fundraising campaigns lacking verifiable organizational backing. Report suspected fake charities to your state attorney general's office.